Traditional Uses: Traditionally used in Mapuche and Chilean folk medicine, and later in Brazilian and European phytotherapy, as a liver tonic and digestive stimulant for sluggish digestion, gallstones, bloating, and to support liver and gallbladder function.
Potential Benefits: Contains boldine, an alkaloid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties; may stimulate bile flow (choleretic), relieve mild digestive discomfort, and act as a mild sedative and antimicrobial.
Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy (can induce abortion), breastfeeding, and in individuals with biliary obstruction, severe liver disease, or acute gallbladder inflammation; high doses may cause digestive upset, drowsiness, or paralysis; long-term use is discouraged due to potential liver toxicity from ascaridole content.
